Botanica Pacifica

Short communication

Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2024. 13(1):179-182
Article first published online: 02 DEC 2023 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2024.13104

Biomass of Dendrosenecio keniodendron leaves in the high mountains of Kenya almost corresponds to their annual productivity

Vladimir G. Onipchenko ORCID, David Mwangi ORCID, Aliy M. Kipkeev ORCID, Natalia A. Kopylova ORCID & Tatiana G. Elumeeva ORCID

Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Dept. Ecology and Plant Geography, Moscow, Russia


In the high mountains of the Mount Kenya (tropical Africa) the leaf life span of the dominant species of rosette trees Dendrosenecio keniodendron was estimated using observations on marked leaves. The intervals between the beginning of leaf expansion and its full death, between the beginning of expansion and the death of 50% of its area, and between 50% leaf length expansion and the 50 % leaf area death were 366±8, 326±18 and 284±17 days correspondingly (mean ± standard error, n=7). As the full leaf life span lasted approximately one year, leaf biomass of this species is considered to be an adequate assessment of its annual production.

Онипченко В.Г., Мванги Д., Кипкеев А.М., Копылова Н.А., Елумеева Т.Г. Биомасса листьев Dendrosenecio keniodendron в высокогорьях Кении примерно соответствует их годичной продукции.. В высокогорьях горы Кения (тропическая Африка) определена длительность жизни листьев доминирующего вида розеточных деревьев Dendrosenecio keniodendron методом наблюдений за мечеными листьями. Время от начала развертывания до полного отмирания, от начала развертывания до отмирания 50 % поверхности листа и от 50 % развертывания до 50 % отмирания составило 366±8, 326±18 и 284±17 дней соответственно (среднее и его ошибка, n=7). Поскольку полное время жизни листа составило около года, биомасса листьев этого вида может служить адекватной оценкой его годичной продукции.

Keywords: afroalpine habitats, rosette trees, leaf life span, афроальпийские местообитания, розеточные деревья, длительность жизни листа

PDF    


References

Bhatt, N. 1991. The geology of Mount Kenya. In: Guide to Mount Kenya and Kilimanjaro (I. Allen, ed.), pp. 54-66, The Mountain Club of Kenya, Nairobi KE.

Bloom, A.A., J.-F. Exbrayat, I.R. van der Velde, L. Feng & M. Williams 2016. The decadal state of the terrestrial carbon cycle: Global retrievals of terrestrial carbon allocation, pools, and resistance times. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 113(5):1285-1290. CrossRef

Bucher, S.F. & C. Römermann 2021. The timing of leaf senescence related to flowering phenology and functional traits in 17 herbaceous species along elevational gradients. Journal of Ecology 109(3): 1537-1548. CrossRef

Сholer, P. 2005. Consistent shifts in alpine plant traits along a mesotopographical gradient. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 37(4):444-453. CrossRef

Coe, M.J. 1967. The ecology of the alpine zone of Mount Kenya (Monographiae Biologicae, 17). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague. CrossRef

Cornelissen, J.H.C. & K. Thompson 1997. Functional leaf attributes predict litter decomposition rate in herbaceous plants. New Phytologist 135(1):109-114. CrossRef

Craine, J.M., D.M. Berin, P.B. Reich, D.G. Tilman & J.M.H. Knops 1999. Measurement of leaf longevity of 14 species of grasses and forbs using a novel approach. New Phytologist 142(3):475-481. CrossRef

Diemer, M. 1998. Leaf lifespans of high-elevation, aseasonal Andean shrub species in relation to leaf traits and leaf habit. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7(6):457-465. CrossRef

Erkenova, M.A. 2012. Leaf lifespan of plants of Geranium-Hedysarum meadows and alpine snowbeds of the northwestern Caucasus. Trudy Teberdinskogo zapovednika 53:1-144 (in Russian). [Эркенова М.А. 2012. Длительность жизни листьев растений гераниево-копеечниковых лугов и альпийских ковров северо-западного Кавказа // Труды Тебердинского заповедника. Вып. 53. 144 с.].

Gizaw, A., J.M. Gorospe, M. Kandziora, D. Chala, L. Gustafsson, A. Zinaw, L. Solomon, G. Eilu, C. Brochmann, F. Kolar & R. Schmickl 2022. Afro-alpine flagships revisited: elucidating the evolutionary relationships and species boundaries in the giant senecios (Dendrosenecio, Asteraceae). Alpine Botany 132(1):89-105. CrossRef

He, P., I.J. Wright, S. Zhu, Y. Onoda, H. Liu, R. Li, X. Liu, L. Hua, O.O. Oyanoghafo & Q. Ye 2019. Leaf mechanical strength and photosynthetic capacity vary independently across 57 subtropical forest species with contrasting light requirements. New Phytologist 223(2):607-618. CrossRef

Hedberg, O. 1964. Features of Afro-Alpine plant ecology. Acta Phytogeographica Svecica 49:1-44.

Jonasson, S. 1989. Implications of leaf longevity, leaf nutrient re-absorption and translocation for the resource economy of five evergreen plant species. Oikos 56(1):121-131. CrossRef

Körner, C. 1999. Alpine plants: stressed or adapted? In: Physiological plant ecology (M.C. Press, J.D. Scholes & M.G. Barker M.G., eds) pp. 297-311, Blackwell Science, Oxford.

Körner, C., S. Leuzinger, S. Riedl, R.T. Siegwolf & L. Streule 2016. Carbon and nitrogen stable isotope signals for an entire alpine flora, based on herbarium samples. Alpine Botany 126(2):153-166. CrossRef

Kikuzawa, K. & G. Kudo 1995. Effects of the length of the snow-free period on leaf longevity in alpine shrubs: a cost-benefit model. Oikos 73(2):214-220. CrossRef

Mahaney, W.C. 1990. Ice on the equator: quaternary geology of Mount Kenya. WmCaxton Ltd, Sister Bay,WI, US.

Maksymowych, R. 1990. Analysis of growth and development of Xanthium. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge e.a. Mediavilla, S., A. Garcia-Ciudad, B. Garcia-Criado & A. Escudero 2008. Testing the correlations between leaf life span and leaf structural reinforcement in 13 species of European Mediterranean woody plants. Functional Ecology 22(5):787-793. CrossRef

Messier, J., B.J. McGill, B.J. Enquist & M.J. Lechowicz 2017. Trait variation and integration across scales: is the leaf economic spectrum present at local scales? Ecography 40(6):685-697. CrossRef

Monson, R.K., R. Mullen & W.D. Bowman 2001. Plant nutrient relations. In: Structure and function of an alpine ecosystem: Niwot Ridge, Colorado (W.D. Bowman & T.R. Seastedt, eds), pp. 198-221. Oxford University Press, Oxford e.a. CrossRef

Murray, C. & P.C. Miller 1982. Phenological observations of major plant growth forms and species in montane and Eriophorum vaginatum tussock tundra in central Alaska. Holarctic Ecology 5:109-116. CrossRef

Onipchenko, V.G., A.M. Kipkeev, N.A. Kopylova, J.M. Nyaga, T.G. Elumeeva, K.V. Dudova, A.A. Akhmetzhanova, A.V. Tiunov, M.M. Karpukhin & M.I. Makarov 2023. Do afroalpine plants differ from other alpine plants by their leaf functional traits? Botanica Pacifica 12(2):172-180. CrossRef

Ordonez, J.C., P.M. van Bodegom, J.-P.M. Witte, R.P. Bartholomeus, H.F. van Dobben & R. Aerts 2010. Leaf habit and woodiness regulate different leaf economy traits at a given nutrient supply. Ecology 91(11):3218-3228. CrossRef

Pantin, F., T. Simonneau & B. Muller 2012. Coming of leaf age: control of growth by hydraulics and metabolics during leaf ontogeny. New Phytologist 196(2):349-366. CrossRef

Poorter, H., H. Lambers & J.R. Evans 2013. Trait correlation networks: a whole-plant perspective on the recently criticized leaf economic spectrum. New Phytologist 201(2):378-382. CrossRef

Reich, P.B., C. Uhl, M.B. Walters, L. Prugh & D.S. Ellsworth 2004. Leaf demography and phenology in amazonian rain forest: a census of 40 000 leaves of 23 tree species. Ecological Monographs 74(1):3-23. CrossRef

Shipley, B., D. Vile, E. Garnier, I.J. Wright & H. Poorter 2005. Functional linkages between leaf traits and net photosynthetic rate: reconciling empirical and mechanistic models. Functional Ecology 19(4):602-615. CrossRef

Simonin, K.A., E.B. Limm & T.E. Dawson 2012. Hydraulic conductance of leaves correlates with lifespan: implication for lifetime carbon gain. New Phytologist 193(4):939-947. CrossRef

Wright, I.J., M. Westoby & P.B. Reich 2002. Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrientpoor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span. Journal of Ecology 90(3):534-543. CrossRef

Zhang, H., D. Liu, W. Dong, W. Cai & W. Yuan 2016. Accurate representation of leaf longevity is important for simulating ecosystem carbon cycle. Basic and Applied Ecology 17(5):396-407. CrossRef





© The Author(s). 2023-2024 Open Access (CC) BY-NC license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/