Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation 2020.9(2):127-132
Article first published online: 03 NOV 2020 | DOI: 10.17581/bp.2020.09217
The elemental composition of Hypericum perforatum plants sampled in environmentally different habitats by the example of West Siberia
Tatyana I. Siromlya1, Yulia V. Zagurskaya 2 & Irina I. Bayandina 3
1 Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia
2 Federal Research Center on Coal and Coal Chemistry SB RAS “Institute of Human Ecology”, Kemerovo, Russia
3 Novosibirsk State Agrarian University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Medicinal plants can amass chemical elements in their tissues due to their ability to tolerate potentially toxic ions in the environment. The Hypericum perforatum L. plants were cultivated in three regions of West Siberia (Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Kamlak Village (Altai Republic)). Elemental analysis was conducted by atomic emission spectrometry. Chemical elements extractable with 10% HCl were assayed by atomic absorption spectrometry. The concentrations of Co, Ni, Cu and Zn have been relatively stable. The coefficients of biogeochemical mobility of Cd, Cu and Zn had high rates, which confirm the possibility of accumulation of these elements in H. perforatum. The concentration of chemical elements in extracts (10 % HCl) was increased as well as their total contents, the degree of extraction was highest for K, Ni, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mg (90 % or more), the minimum for Na (20–40 %) and significantly changed in environmentally different habitats.
Сиромля Т.И., Загурская Ю.В., Баяндина И.И. Элементный состав растений Hypericum perforatum, отобранных в экологически различных местообитаниях на примере Западной Сибири. Растения могут накапливать химические элементы в различных концентрациях в зависимости от экологических факторов. Растения Hypericum perforatum L. выращивали из генетически однородного материала в трех регионах юга Западной Сибири (г. Кемерово, г. Новосибирск, с. Камлак Республики Алтай). Элементный химический состав растений определяли с помощью атомно-эмиссионной спектроскопии, анализ экстрактов (10 % HCl) проводили методом атомно-абсорбционной спектрометрии. Относительно стабильными оказались концентрации Co, Ni, Cu и Zn. Коэффициенты биогеохимической подвижности Cd, Cu и Zn оказались высокими, что подтверждает возможность накопления этих элементов в H. perforatum. Наиболее высокая степень извлечения в 10 % HCl отмечена для K, Ni, Fe, Cu, Mn, Mg (90 % или более), низкая для Na (20–40 %) и отличалась в различных экотопах.
Keywords: St. John’s wort, environmental factor, elemental composition, accumulator Cd, West Siberia, зверобой, экологический фактор, элементный состав, аккумулятор Cd, Западная Сибирь
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